—— XARUNTA WARKA ——

Hababka calaamadaynta dhismaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa dhawr qaybood

Waqtiga: 06-08-2023

Abstract: Ballaca calaamadaynta mashiinka calaamadaynta gacanta waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ballaca hopper-ka, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo sida 100mm, 150mm, iyo 200mm.Dahaarka dhalaalka kulul waxay u baahan yihiin kuleyl u dhexeeya 180-230 darajo Celsius ka hor codsiga

 

Hababka calaamadaynta dhismaha ayaa qiyaas ahaan loo qaybin karaa habka calaamadaynta gacanta iyo habka dhismaha farsamada ee ku salaysan natiijooyinka mashiinka calaamadaynta.Calaamadaynta buug-gacmeedka hadda waa habka ugu muhiimsan ee caadiga ah ee loo isticmaalo dhismaha calaamadaynta kululaynta.Ballaca calaamadaynta mashiinka calaamadaynta gacanta waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ballaca hopper-ka, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo sida 100mm, 150mm, iyo 200mm.Daahan dhalaalka kulul wuxuu u baahan yahay in la kululeeyo inta u dhaxaysa 180-230 darajo Celsius ka hor intaan la dhisin.Mabda'a shaqada ee mashiinka calaamadaynta buug-gacmeedku waa in la isticmaalo habka xoqidda dhismaha.Inta lagu jiro dhismaha, daboolka adag ee sida daahan oo kale ah ayaa lagu ridaa kiliga dhalaalka kulul, waxaa lagu dhalaalinayaa xaalad qulqulaysa, ka dibna la gelinayaa dhululubada walxaha dahaarka ee mashiinka calaamadaynta buug-gacmeedka.Marka la calaamadeynayo, rinjiga dhalaalka ah ayaa la geliyaa baaldi calaamadaynta, kaas oo si toos ah loo dhigo dusha waddada.Sababtoo ah farqi gaar ah oo u dhexeeya calaamadaynta iyo dhulka, marka mashiinka calaamadaynta la riixo, xariiq calaamadaysan ayaa la xoqay iyada oo si toos ah u socota.Marka la xoqo calaamadaha, mashiinka calaamadaynta wuxuu si isku mid ah u faafiyaa lakabka muraayadaha muraayadaha ee dusha sare ee calaamadaha si siman.

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1. Faa'iidada mashiinkan dusha sare ee dusha sare ee lagu riixo mashiinka calaamadaynta dhalaalka kulul ayaa ah in uu leeyahay qalab dhisme oo yar, nolol adeeg oo dheer, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa 3-5 sano.Calaamadaha la sameeyay waxay leeyihiin saameyn milicsi oo wanaagsan, awood xoog leh oo ka hortagta wasakheynta, waxay ku jiri kartaa dhalaalaya muddo dheer, ku dheggan wanaagsan, caabbinta xirashada heer sare ah, iyo adkeysi.Dhismaha dahaarka dhalaalidda kulul waa in horay loo sii diyaariyaa, sida farriimaha digniinta, qalabka caawinta, calaamadaha digniinta dhismaha, iyo sidoo kale looxyada sawiridda lagama maarmaanka ah, qaababka font, iwm. Nadiifinta dusha sare ee wadada: Marka hore, samee daaweynta aasaasiga ah ee dusha wadada. oo ka saar qashinka haragga wadada.Haddii ay adagtahay in la saaro qashinka dusha sare ee wadada iyada oo la adeegsanayo hababka caadiga ah, nooca burushka birta ah ee mashiinka nadiifinta dusha sare ee wadada waa in loo adeegsadaa si adag u saarista, ka dibna nadiifiyaha dabaysha waa in loo isticmaalo in lagu qarxiyo qashinka wadada si ay ula kulmaan. heerarka nadaafadda waddooyinka ee ay u baahan yihiin calaamaduhu.

 

2. Dejinta dhismaha: Inta lagu jiro baaxadda qaybta dhismaha, cabbir oo u deji si waafaqsan sawirada dhismaha iyo shuruudaha farsamada, si loo fududeeyo xakamaynta heerarka dhismaha.Kadib markaad dhamaystirto dejinta, samee kormeerka hore.Ka dib markaad gudubto kormeerka hore, fadlan waydiiso ingineerka kormeerka in la aqbalo.Keliya ka dib marka la gudbiyo oggolaanshaha ayaa habka xiga sii wadi karaa.Ka taxadarida dhismaha wadada calaamadeynta: Inta lagu jiro dhismaha, isticmaal nadiifiyaha dabaysha ee cadaadiska sare leh si aad u tirtirto qashinka sida ciidda iyo ciidda dusha sare ee wadada, hubinta in dusha sare ee wadada ay ka nadiif tahay walxaha dabacsan, boodhka, daamurka, wasakhda saliidda, iyo kuwa kale. qashinka saameeya tayada calaamadaynta oo qallalan.

 

3. Kadib, marka loo eego shuruudaha naqshadeynta injineernimada, mashiinka lacag bixinta tooska ah iyo hawlgalka gacanta ayaa loo isticmaali doonaa bixinta qaybta dhismaha ee la soo jeediyay.Dabadeed, sida waafaqsan shuruudaha la cayimay, mishiinka buufinta aasaasiga ah ee aan hawo lahayn ee cadaadiska sarreeya ayaa loo isticmaali doonaa in lagu buufiyo isla nooca iyo qiyaasta wakiilka dahaarka (primer) sida uu ansixiyay injineerka kormeeraya.Ka dib marka mashiinka dahaarka si buuxda loo qalajiyo, calaamadaynta waxaa lagu samayn doonaa iyada oo la isticmaalayo mashiinka calaamadaynta kuleylka leh ee iskiis u shaqeysta ama gacanta lagu hayo.